top of page
Mai

Mastering Handakuon and Dakuon in Hiragana: A Comprehensive Guide

Updated: Jul 1

Learning a new language can be both exciting and challenging. As you delve into the world of Japanese, one of the first things you'll encounter is hiragana, one of the three writing systems used in the language. Within hiragana, there are specific characters known as handakuon and dakuon. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore what handakuon and dakuon are, how to pronounce them correctly, provide examples for practice, and offer tips to help you master these characters in hiragana.


What are Handakuon and Dakuon?


Before we dive into the details, let's understand what handakuon and dakuon actually are. Handakuon and dakuon are 2 types of modified sounds in hiragana. They are represented by small marks, called dakuten, placed next to certain characters. Handakuon characters are those that have a circular mark, while dakuon characters have two small lines.


How to Pronounce Handakuon and Dakuon Characters



Now that we have a basic understanding of what handakuon and dakuon are, let's delve into how to pronounce them correctly. Pronouncing handakuon and dakuon characters requires a bit of practice, but with time and patience, you'll be able to master these sounds.

To pronounce a handakuon character, such as "ぱ" (pa), you start by pronouncing the original sound, in this case, "は" (ha). Then, you add a slight breathiness to the sound, making it "half-voiced." It's important to note that you don't fully pronounce the "h" sound, but rather make it softer and breathier.

On the other hand, to pronounce a dakuon character, such as "び" (bi), you start with the original sound, in this case, "ひ" (hi), and fully vocalize it. This means that you pronounce the "h" sound as you normally would, but with the added voicing.



Tips for Mastering Handakuon and Dakuon in Hiragana


Learning handakuon and dakuon in hiragana may seem daunting at first, but with the right approach, you can master these characters easily. Here are a few tips to help you along the way:


Dakuon handakuon
What are Dakuon and Handakuon?

  1. Listen to Native Speakers: Immerse yourself in the language by listening to native Japanese speakers. This will help you develop an ear for the correct pronunciation of handakuon and dakuon characters.

  2. Practice Reading and Writing : Reading and Writing out handakuon and dakuon characters repeatedly will help reinforce your understanding and improve your recognition of these characters. The emxaples of words using Dakuon and Handakuon じしょ 辞書 dictionary えんぴつ 鉛筆 pencil じゅうどう 柔道 judo かびん  花瓶 flower bas でんしゃ 電車 train


Comments


bottom of page